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What is Light Bulb Colour Temperature?

Understanding colour temperatures in lighting helps create the right ambiance and tone for your interior space.
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The look and feel of a space can be greatly affected by colour temperature.

What is colour temperature?

Colour temperature refers to the appearance of light provided by a light bulb. Different bulbs emit different colour temperatures.

Colour temperature is expressed in Kelvins and measured on a numbered scale that provides information on the quality of light that a bulb emits, particularly the colour and the atmosphere it helps create.

The look and feel of a space can be greatly affected by colour temperature. Therefore, it is important to choose the right colour temperature based on the mood you want to create.

A lower colour temperature will produce a warmer, more relaxing glow.

Led Lighting Colours

In LED lighting there are three basic choices of light bulbs in regard to colour temperature, all of which have a specific look and feel suited for different rooms and spaces. These choices are warm white, cool white and daylight. Below is a list of the different colour temperatures, with some examples of possible applications:

CodeColour Temperature
(in Kelvin)
DescriptionColour AppearancePossible applications
8272700KVery warm whiteSimilar to incandescent lamp, appear tinged with yellow and gives a warm “cosy” feelRecommended colour for average household use
8303000KWarm whiteColour of most halogen lamps, slightly whiter than incandescentOften used in white rooms for a clean and modern feel.
8353500KWhiteStandard colour for many fluorescent and compact fluorescent tubes 
8404000KCool whiteMore clinical feelIdeal for use in areas where clear illumination is paramount, such as kitchens and offices. Also suitable for general lighting application in factories, parking lots, or warehouses.
8656500KDaylightExtremely white, simulate natural daylightAs it is very cold, generally not used for household applications unless specifically desired. Possible applications in horticulture, aquariums…
8808000KSkywhiteVery cold white, with blue tonesUsed in specialist applications such as photography and architechural drawing.
Light bulb Colour Temperatures

Based on the Kelvin numbered scale, the higher the colour temperature, the cooler, more energising light will be. A lower colour temperature will produce a warmer, more relaxing glow. These terms reflect the aesthetic that light bulbs help create in a space and should be considered carefully to satisfy a room’s desired purpose, mood and style.

Warm vs Cool Temperature Lighting

What colour temperature should i choose for my lamp?

All colour temperatures can be used but for different applications.

In general, the warmer light promotes relaxation and then will be suitable for general ambient lighting in housing (bedroom, dining room…) as well as in some public areas.

In contrast, a cooler light will be used to enhance concentration, for example in offices and other working environments.

Finally, hospitals and other medical practices will use daylight lighting. this colour temperature replicates natural light and appears even cooler than cool white. this is important especially in hospitals where patients are constantly indoors and have no other access to natural light.

Colour-temperature
Lighting Temperature Scale

Understanding colour temperatures in lighting helps create the right ambiance and tone for your interior space, ensuring you are able to carry out specific tasks and activities with ease.

Check out DIY Superstore’s Guide To Light Bulb Fittings

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