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Water Hardness + Water Heater: What You Should Know

Prevent build up on your Geyser Heating Elements by buying the right element for Hard Water and Soft Water.
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Guide to Hard Water & Soft Water

Whether you’re cleaning, bathing, or cooking, your water is making an impact on your home and those that live in it. What kind of impact it makes, though, is determined by whether you are using hard or soft water.

What is hard water? What is soft water?

When water contains dissolved magnesium and calcium, it is defined as hard water. Soft water, on the other hand, is water that is absent of these dissolved substances. The presence or absence of these two elements can have a dramatic effect on your home.

The hardness of any given water is determined by the amount of dissolved substances in it. This table, from the American Society of Agricultural Engineers (S-339) and the Water Quality Association (WQA), lists the typical measurements of hardness:

Hard Water vs Soft Water

With the differences between hard and soft water established then, it’s clear to see why it should be taken into account when purchasing your heating elements. Let’s get into the pros and cons of hard water.

Pros & Cons of Hard Water

Pro: Hard water provides slight dietary benefits

There is only one benefit of hard water that is worth noting, and even then, it only exists as a technicality. Drinking hard water is technically a source of magnesium and calcium in the diet. However, doing so will come nowhere close to making a dent in your dietary needs. Getting your necessary magnesium and calcium from your food will be astronomically more effective than trying to get it from your water.

Con: Hard water can cause substantial damage to heating elements

Magnesium and calcium solutes have a dangerous reactive property called “scaling.” When exposed to oxygen or heat, magnesium and calcium harden into a chalky, rocky substance which coats any surface it touches. This reaction is particularly damaging in a heater, due to the long term exposure to high temperatures, and can result in something like this heating element:

Heating Element Damaged by Hard Water

As you can see, it is completely covered in rusty brown and white scaling, and half of it is covered in an even denser, chunky coating. It’s not a pretty sight. What’s worse, however, is that this singular element isn’t even the half of it. The rest of the interior of the heater was full of scaling too, both on the elements and on the walls. The whole heater was almost filled to the brim with scaling. This makes the heater far less effective and efficient, which in turn, makes it far more expensive to run day in and day out.

How can you test the hardness of your water?

There are many ways to measure water hardness:

  • You can analyze it yourself with a water test kit.
  • Consult your water supplier or the city.
  • Have it tested in a laboratory.
  • Look it up on the web. A municipal newsletter, a newspaper article or a survey, conducted by a water quality association, may have addressed the issue in the past!

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